The Battle of Hill 70
Lens, France
15-18 August, 1917
The Battle of Hill 70 has been called the forgotten battle of the First World War of 1914-1918. Unlike famous battles in which Canadian soldiers took part, such as Vimy Ridge and Passchendaele, no monument has ever been erected to remember what happened
there. Only in the community of Mountain, Ontario is there a memorial expressly dedicated to this important Canadian victory.
In the summer of 1917, Canadian General Sir Arthur Currie was promoted and made the General Officer Commanding of the Canadian Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. For the first time, and for the remainder of the war, all four divisions of the Canadian Corps would be under Canadian command.
On July 7, 1917, the British High Command ordered General Currie and the Canadian Corps to capture the French city of Lens from its German occupiers. Seeing that the city was heavily fortified and easily defended, General Currie proposed that the Canadians instead storm Hill 70, the higher ground north of Lens.
Beginning on Aug. 1, 1917, the Canadian artillery bombarded the German trenches and defences on and in the vicinity of Hill 70. The artillery, for the first time in history aided through real-time observation by radio-equipped aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps, targetted
the German defensive positions and gun batteries for two weeks.
At 4:25 am, on August 15, 1917 more than 5,000 Canadian infantrymen of the 1st and 2nd Divisions went over the top and went forward from their trenches, preceded by a rolling barrage of shells fired by over 200 Canadian artillery pieces. The rapidity of the Canadian attack took the German defenders by surprise and most of the Canadian objectives were quickly captured. |