Monday, January 29, 2024

Victoria Memorial Museum Building Plaque

The Canadian Museum of Nature, housed in the Victoria Memorial Museum building occupies an are surrounded by McLeod Street to the north of the front entrance, Elgin Street to the east, Argyle Avenue to the South and O'Connor Street to the west. The plaque memorializing the Victoria Memorial Museum building stands on the north west side of the front entrance just east of the woolly mammoth family.


VICTORIA MEMORIAL MUSEUM BUILDING

Built between 1905 and 1911, this Tudor Revival structure with its crenellated roofing holds a prominent place in the history of Canadian museums. Originally constructed for the Geological Survey of Canada to feature well-lit exhibition areas, it is Canada's first building designed specifically for national museum collections and research. Over the years, it has been home to no fewer than four national museums devoted to natural history, science and technology, human history and fine art.

Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada
L'ÉDIFICE COMMÉMORATIF VICTORIA

Construit dans le style néo–Tudor entre les années 1905 et 1911, cet édifice à la silhouette crénelée occupe une place prépondérante dans l'histoire des musées canadiens. Érigé pour la Commission géologique du Canada afin d'offrir de grandes aires d'exposition bien éclairées, c'est des fins d'exposition de collections natinales et de recherches muséologuiques. Au fil du temps, il a abrité pas moins de quatre musées nationaux consacrés à la nature, à la science et à la technologie, à l'histoire de l'humanité ainsi qu'aux beaux-arts.

Commission des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada























The Canadian Museum of Nature has five levels with seven galleries and a special exhibition that changes frequently. It houses much more than a person can see in a single, or even during several visits. I managed to visit two galleries, my favourite, the fossils and the impressive, you have to go and see it, blue whale skeleton, in the water gallery. My stamina gave out after that. You will just have to come to Ottawa and visit this museum for yourself.








































Monday, January 22, 2024

Dennis John and Zilpha Ethel Cripps Tree

The tree memorializing Dennis John and Zilpha Ethel Cripps stands in Brewer Park southeast of the baseball diamonds.





TREE PLANTED IN LOVING MEMORY

DENNIS JOHN CRIPPS
AUG. 3, 1920 – FEB. 26, 1989

ZILPHA ETHEL CRIPPS
FEB. 9, 1918 – APRIL 7, 2004





Monday, January 15, 2024

Newboro Blockhouse

In Newboro, Ontario, the Blockhouse built to defend the Newboro lockstation stands on high ground on the east side of Blockhouse Lane to the south of Lock Road.






Newboro Blockhouse

The construction of the Newboro blockhouse began in 1831 by William H. Tett, a prominent Newboro merchant. This blockhouse is one of four constructed on the Rideau Canal. Its architecture is a typical design utilized throughout British North America. The 24-foot square (7.3 metres) building with 3-foot (0.9 metres) thick walls was designed to be strong enough to withstand small cannon fire with a pyramidal tin sheathed roof to withstand torching. The upper level overhand derived from medieval fortifications, allows for machiolated defence (holes cut in the overhang allowing for downward fire on an enemey). The loopholes cut in each hewn square timber are long and narrow but tapered within allowing the defender a greater angle of fire.

Originally, small defensible lockmasters houses, such as those constructed around 1841 at the various lockstations on the Rideau Canal, were to be built; however, Lieutenant Colonel John By, The Royal Engineer in charge of construction on the Rideau Canal thought these insufficient. Lt. Col. By's proposal for 22 large blockhouses was rejected by the Board of Ordnance because of the exorbitant cost. In 1831 Lt. Col. By of his own accord started construction of four blockhouses that were completed by 1833.

The summit of the Cataraqui watershed (Newboro Lake) connects the summit of Rideau watershed (Upper Rideau Lake) through a narrow man-made channel. Located on a knoll, the Newboro blockhouse was ideally situated to observe the lock and the newly formed channel. In 1832, as a defence tactic, the trees and vegetation were cleared providing clear site lines from the blockhouse. From this strategic location, soldiers could defend the channel and lock. If the lock gates were destroyed a torrent of water would flood the lower lakes, rivers and channels from the Upper Rideau Lake, creating havoc at the downstream locations. A matching lockhouse was constructed at the Narrows Lock, 5 miles (8 kilometres) distant for similar reasons. These two buildings could each house a garrison of 20 men.

These blockhouses were used as lockmasters residences for many years.

Today, two other blockhouses, at Kingston Mills and Merrickville, are open to the public.

Blockhaus de Newboro

La construction du blockhaus de Newboro a été lancée en 1831 par William H. Tett, un important marchand de Newboro. C’est l’un des quatre bâtiments du genre érigés le long du canal Rideau, selon un design architectural utilisé dans toute l’Amérique du Nord britannique. Le bâtiment de 7.3 mètres carrés (24 pieds carrés) a des murs mesurant Presque un mètre d’épaisseur (3 pieds), assez solides pour resister au tir de petites pieces d’artillerie; le toit de tôle pyramidal est conçu pour resister aux tirs incendiaires. La partie supérieure en surplomb, inspire des fortifications médiévales, est percée de mâchicoulis (overtures permettand de soumettre l’ennemi à un tir orienté ver le bas). Les meurtrières percées dans chacun des murs de bois équarri, longues et étroites, vont en s’élargissant vers l’intérieur, offrant aux défenseurs un grand agle de tir.

On prévoyait à l’origine la construction de petites residences fortifies de maîtres-éclusiers comme celles qu’on avait érigées en 1841 à divers postes d’éclusage du canal Rideau; le lieutenant-colonel John By des Royal Engineers, chargé de la réalisation du canal Rideau, trouve cette solution insuffistante. Il propose la construction de 22 grands blockhaus, mais le coût exorbitant du projet lui vaudra un refus de la part du Board of Ordnance. En 1831, le lieutenant-colonel By lance de sa propre initiative la construction de quatre blockhaus, qui se terminera en 1833.

Le haut du basin de la Cataraqui (lac Newboro) est relié au haut du basin de la Rideau (lac Rideau supérieur) par un chenal artificiel étroit. Bâti sur un côteau, le blockhaus de Newboro occupait une situation idéale pour permettre d’observer l’écluse et le tout nouveau chenal. En 1832, à des fins defensives, on coupe les arbres et la vegetation pour créer des espaces découverts et dégager le champ de vision à partir du blockhaus. À partir de cet emplacement stratéguique, les soldats pouvaient defender le chenal et l’écluse. Si les portes de l’écluse avaient été détruites, un torrent provenant du lac Rideau supérieur se serait engouffré dans les lacs, rivières et chenals situés en contrebas, dévastant les postes d’écluslage en aval. Un blockhaus semblable a été construit à l’écluse de Narrows, distante de 8 kilomètres (5 milles), pour raisons similaires. Les deux bâtiments pouvaient accueillir chacun un contingent de 20 hommes.

Les blockhaus ont servi de residence aus maîtres-éclusiers pendant de nombreuses années.


Aujourd’hui, deux autres blockhaus sont overts au public à Kingston Mills et à Merrickville.










Monday, January 08, 2024

A. J. (Tony) Torr Bench

In Greely, the bench dedicated to the memory of A. J. (Tony) Torr occupies a place in the All Saints Anglican Church yard on the northwest corner of Parkway Road and Pig Alley.






IN MEMORY OF
A. J. (TONY) TORR
1936 - 2009




Monday, January 01, 2024

The Woolly Mammoth

The Woolly Mammoth sculpture stands on the grounds of the Canadian Museum of nature on the south side of McLeod Street about half way between O'Connor Street and Metcalfe Street.





The Woolly Mammoth
Icon of the Ice Age

DNA from fossil bones reveals that the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) evolved around 350,000 years ago in North America. The life-sized replicas seen here were created by Canadian Museum of Nature sculptors in the 1980s. The are modelled after real fossils found in Siberia (MALE CALF), the Yukon (ADULT FEMALE), and Alaska (ADULT MALE). Notice the thick fur, small ears and short tails — all adaptations for surviving cold winters on the steppe.

The woolly mammoth is regarded as a keystone species. That means its foraging behaviour and pattern of travel across the land created the conditions responsible for the appearance and maintenance of the mammoth steppe as an ecosystem. Around the sculpture are plants that were found in the prehistoric steppe.
Le mammouth laineaux
Un symbole de l'ère glacieaire

L'analyse de l'ADN provenant des os fossiles idique que le mammouth laineux (Mammuthus primigenius) est apparu en Amérique du Nord il y a environ 350 000 and. Les reconstitutions grandeur nature que vous voyez ici ont été réalisées par des sculpteurs du Musée canadien de la nature dans les années 1980. Elles ont été modelées à partir de fossiles authentiques mis au jour en Sibérie (JEUNE MÂLE), au Yukon (FEMELLE ADULTE) et Alaska (MÂLE ADULTE). Remarquez l'épaisse fourrure, les petities oreilles et la queue courte, autant de traits d'adaptation aux hives froids de la steppe.

Le mammouth est considéré comme une espèce clé de voûte. Cela signifie que ses modes de broutage et de déplacement sur le territoire ont créé des conditions propices à l'apparition et au maintien de l'écosystème que constitue la steppe à mammouths. Les sculptures sont entourées de plantes qui existaient dans la steppe préhistorique.